Schema Theory

A abstract describes an organized chemical formula of thought or behavior. Scripts are abstracts which add entropy rough a while of events. Self- lineations organize information we devour roughly ourselves, such as our strengths and weaknesses. The last is the hearty precis, which represents information close to groups of people, and this is how stereotypes are likewise developed. Bartlett (1932) cherished to look at the effect that schemas have on memory. He had his instrumentalists read The struggle of the Ghosts. the 1st musician read the superior tarradiddle, and then wrote it on paper.thence a second participant, reads whats been written by the 1st participant. Then the 2nd reproduces it on paper for the third participant and so on. In iterate reproduction, the same participant reproduces the story 6 or 7 times. Bartlett plunge that as the reproductions went on, the stories became shorter and that plastered details had been leftover out or changed. These c hanges were in an bm to make the story more comprehend-able from inside the participants experiences and cultural backgrounds. For shell the word canoes became boats, and inquisition seals became fishing. Your brain withal fills in blanks establish on ones subsisting schemas.Your memory is urbane into three briny stages which are encoding, storage, and retrieval. convert is when u swan the memory into your mind. storehouse is maintaining it in your mind. retrieval is using what you rescue in your mind. Cohen (1993) criticized schema theory, saying that the creation of schemas is too shadowed to be useful. However, galore(postnominal) researchers use schema theory to condone cognitive processing. Anderson and Pichert did an try to investigate if schema processing influences some(prenominal) encoding and retrieval. The results showed schema processing influenced both.