Free Essays on Never-ending Dreams

In The House on Mango Street, by Sandra Cisneros, Esperanza’s dreams and wants are not forestalled regardless of her neediness. The vignettes ‘The House on Mango Street’, ‘My Name’ and ‘Mango Says Goodbye Sometimes’ best show the position she is in and the manner in which she manages the entirety of the encounters that come her direction. Destitution is a hampered for Esperanza, yet it won't hold her back from getting her extreme dreams. It was evident to everybody that Esperanza was poor, â€Å"You live there? (5). The crumbled minimalistic home on Mango Street had a place with Esperanza. She lived in the poor piece of her neighborhood. She couldn’t stand by to receive in return. The job models in her region were similarly as awful as well. All of Esperanza’s good examples were ladies. The entirety of the ladies she turned upward to were troubled. They were completely stuck in a spot they didn’t need to be, stuck behind â€Å"a window.† These lives didn't hold a lucky future for Esperanza. She didn’t see any ladies with a decent life, however she was as yet decided to get some place all alone, â€Å"I have acquired her name, yet I don’t need to acquire her place by the window† (11). Esperanza got her grandmother’s name. Her grandma was a solid woman, however her life finished when she got hitched. She was troubled and tragic, thus she â€Å"sat her misery on her elbow†, watching everything pass by out the window. She was on within watching out, and that was not how Esperanza needed to carry on with her life. Her neediness and good examples might be a set back in her life, however Esperanza’s inspirational standpoint drives her to a superior future. Esperanza’s neediness changes the manner in which she takes a gander at herself furthermore, the manner in which she acts, however it doesn't change her fantasies. Esperanza considers herself to be first as unimportant, just as a ton of cash and a not too bad house would improve her a individual. In spite of the fact that her destitution is an obstacle, it likewise makes her progressively hopeful on what is to happened to her l... Free Essays on Never-finishing Dreams Free Essays on Never-finishing Dreams In The House on Mango Street, by Sandra Cisneros, Esperanza’s dreams and wants are not forestalled notwithstanding her neediness. The vignettes ‘The House on Mango Street’, ‘My Name’ and ‘Mango Says Goodbye Sometimes’ best show the position she is in and the manner in which she manages the entirety of the encounters that come her direction. Destitution is an interfered with for Esperanza, yet it won't hold her back from acquiring her extreme dreams. It was evident to everybody that Esperanza was poor, â€Å"You live there? (5). The decayed minimalistic home on Mango Street had a place with Esperanza. She lived in the poor piece of her neighborhood. She couldn’t stand by to receive in return. The job models in her region were similarly as awful as well. All of Esperanza’s good examples were ladies. The entirety of the ladies she gazed upward to were miserable. They were completely stuck in a spot they didn’t need to be, stuck behind â€Å"a window.† These lives didn't hold a lucky future for Esperanza. She didn’t see any ladies with a decent life, yet she was as yet decided to get some place all alone, â€Å"I have acquired her name, however I don’t need to acquire her place by the window† (11). Esperanza got her grandmother’s name. Her grandma was a solid woman, however her life finished when she got hitched. She was troubled and tragic, thus she â€Å"sat her pity on her elbow†, watching everything pass by out the window. She was on within watching out, and that was not how Esperanza needed to carry on with her life. Her destitution and good examples might be a set back in her life, however Esperanza’s inspirational standpoint drives her to a superior future. Esperanza’s destitution changes the manner in which she takes a gander at herself furthermore, the manner in which she acts, yet it doesn't change her fantasies. Esperanza considers herself to be first as immaterial, just as a great deal of cash and a not too bad house would improve her a individual. In spite of the fact that her destitution is an obstruction, it likewise makes her progressively hopeful on what is to happened to her l...

The Ashikaga (Muromachi) Shogunate vs. the Minamoto (Kamakura) Shogunate Essay Sample free essay sample

Presentation The subject of this paper is medieval Japan. riding the three and a half hundreds of years between the thinking decennaries of the twelfth century when the Kamakura bakufu was built up and the mid-sixteenth century during which common wars raged following the powerful disappointment of the Muromachi bakafu. The sequential occasions and improvements of these enthusiastic hundreds of years delineate medieval Japan’s common request. monetary framework. society. what's more, civilisation. each piece great as its relationship with its Asiatic neighbors. This was the time of warriors. Consistently. the intensity of the warrior class kept on lifting. furthermore, one political result of this improvement was the development of two warrior authoritiess. or on the other hand bakufu ( Hall ) . The Minamoto ( Kamakura ) Shogunate The commencement of Japan’s principal warrior removal. the Kamakura bakufu. portrayed both a lapse and a hole. Since the tenth century. a dynamically professionalized classification of mounted fighting work powers had served in neighborhood nations as domain chiefs and cops and as functionaries appended to the assortment meats of common organization. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Ashikaga (Muromachi) Shogunate versus the Minamoto (Kamakura) Shogunate Essay Sample or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page By the twelfth century. warriors had come to apply a predominant segment of the whole volume of nearby specialists. be that as it may, significantly after 200 mature ages they remained politically juvenile. The most raised warriors were still just center level figures in orders overwhelmed by delivery people and profound foundations in and close to the capital. The bakufu’s commencement during the 1180s in this manner spoke to an underlying revelation to control on the segment of choose fighting work powers. be that as it may, the fledging government was scarcely in a spot to assume unitary authority over the full state. What was developed was an arrangement of specialists come shutting a dyarchy. During the Kamakura time frame. Japan had two capitals and two interrelated setting of approval. The strength of warrior power was clear bounty to the individuals who minded to envision it. be that as it may, the inheritance of the past forestalled in excess of a moderate progression into the great beyond ( Varley ) . The Kamakura tyranny was woefully tried when the Mongols endeavored twice to smother Japan with the biggest maritime task force ever gathered. On the two events. the Mongol maritime powers was pulverized off the beach of Kyushu by tropical storms. which were calledkamikaze( divine air flows ) . The expense of developing military weapons in Kyushu added to the destruction of the Minamoto family. It was prevailing by the Ashikaga kinfolk. which moved its military money to the Muromachi nation of Kyoto. As a result. Kyoto turned into the capital of both the supreme court and the military autocracy ( Young and Young ) . The Ashikaga ( Muromachi ) Shogunate Ashikaga Takauiji established the Muromachi fascism in 1336. Relative mavericks to Kyoto. the Ashikaga warriors fundamentally changed the force balance in the city by set uping their focal office at that place. In contrast to the Kamakura autocracy. which had kept up only a restricted nearness in Kyoto. for a clasp the Muromachi autocracy made Kyoto the truly base of the warriors. who were predominantly a common wonder. In spite of their military capablenesss. by the by. they were non ready to hold their way in Kyoto entirely. In the medieval equalization of various elites. both the respectability and the profound constitution kept on being powers to hypothesize with. In any case. the warrior sway on Kyoto was in a matter of seconds obvious. The Ashikaga and their heroes were non essentially the most recent swayers to get in the city. The of import practical distinction among them and different elites was situated in divide on their military limit: city removal. counting settling and the authorization of statute and request. as often as possible included the utilization of power. or if nothing else the danger of power. Their utilization of bing warrior legitimate shows to a more extensive cultural range was other than a significant factor in their capacity to administrate the city. At last the Muromachi tyranny came to pass judgment on contrasts non influencing warriors: two blue bloods. for representation. or on the other hand a nobility and a sanctuary may go to the autocracy as the solitary element whose approval conveyed satisfactory load to have up ones brain an effect. By the mid fifteenth century the autocracy. like the magnificent court in early occasions. was perceived as the city’s chief ( Gay ) . The Muromachi fascism was the most vulnerable of the three autocracies †Kamakura. Muromachi. what's more, Tokugawa †of pre-present day Japan ( Kanno ) . Indeed, even at its extremum under the third Ashikaga shogun. Yoshimitsu. at the terminal of the fourteenth century and the start of the fifteenth century. the shogunate’s enforceable approval broadened simply halfway past the cardinal and western conditions of Honshu and the island of Shikoku. The Kanto was neer undauntedly under cardinal Ashikaga control. furthermore, in the mid fifteenth century this of import part slipped by into divergence ( Embree and Gluck ) . The progressive melting away of the concentrated intensity of the Ashikaga autocracy went to a terminal in Kyoto with the Onin common war ( 1467-77 ) brought about by the opposition between two baronial family units firmly identified with the place of Ashikaga. The autocracy was decreased to the point that it could non order the adversary plots or thwart the war. which dispersed the number of inhabitants in Kyoto and caused the decimation of innumerable old fashioned commemorations. With the terminal of the Onin war in 1477 started Japan’s ‘Hundred Years’ War’ in which fighting among the daimyo was endemic. It was an era of primitive framework with no cardinal approval. Indeed, even the old magnificent framework which had kept up some managerial legitimate control over peripheral parts became dead ( Fletcher and Cruickshank ) . Plants Cited: Embree. Ainslie Thomas. also, Carol Gluck.Asia in Western and World History: A Guide for Teaching. Armonk. New York: M. E. Sharpe. 1997. Fletcher. Railing. also, Dan Cruickshank.Sir Banister Fletcher’s a History of Architecture. 20 erectile brokenness. Jordan Hill. Oxford: Architectural Press. 1996. Gay. Suzanne Marie.The Moneylenders of Late Medieval Kyoto. Honolulu. Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press. 2001. Lobby. John Whitney.The Cambridge History of Japan. Vol. 3. Cambridge. Joined realm: Cambridge University Press. 1999. Kanno. Eiji.New Japan Solo. fourth erectile brokenness. New York: Kodansha International. 1998. Varley. H. Paul.Nipponese Culture. Honolulu. Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press. 2000. Youthful. David. also, Michiko Young.Introduction to Nipponese Architecture. Osaki. Shinagawa-ku. Tokyo: Tuttle Publishing. 2004.

Enron And Ethics Essay

Having some point by point composed code of morals like Enron had is normally insufficient. Enron had a 64 page code of morals and incase you may be pondering, the pages were not clear. In any case, in spite of this, it went down. The associations should inject some respectability and morals in their corporate structure and in their prosperity definition. To be exact, Enron morals were basically disregarded by the administration and the workers. In any association, the elements of any office ought to be founded on moral qualities, skill, honesty and an away from of money related issues. Enron completely disregarded these capacities consequently prompting its insolvency. As the company’s notoriety grew comprehensively, henceforth there was rivalry of the workers along these lines prompting singular insatiability and furthermore the age of pretention in the organization. Each representative needed to win more, accomplish a ton and consequently there was the high inspiration by the organization to succeed. Such a climate prompts an inclination to doubt individuals as everyone is worried about their own advantages. There were such a large number of dealings in the money area subsequently the company’s objectives were thought little of just as the business morals. In this manner it is basic to give an enormous foundation on Enron’s breakdown and different perspectives that can be deducted from its breakdown. Enron’s, history, breakdown the informants and clashes The fundamental issue which prompted its ruin lay serenely in the division of the activities the executives. At one time the organization was accepting bunches of gestures of recognition from outcasts and afterward it was mounted with a decentralized control in the fund area and furthermore their choice structure gave an indistinct and irrational picture on the exercises of the organization and its activities. Enron Corporation was perhaps the biggest organization in Houston, Texas which used to sell gaseous petrol, power and furthermore appropriated vitality. It additionally offered different administrations for instance transfer speed intrigue associations just as offering money related administrations and giving administration of hazard benefits universally. The organization step by step turned out to be amazing because of its drive promoting methodologies just as the underwriting of interchanges and force data transfer capacity administrations and the branches of hazard the board. Every one of these administrations got administered by the division of activities the executives and different offices. Despite the fact that the elements of these offices were official in their tendency, there was anyway absence of obligation, respectability, control and inventiveness. The nonattendance of these indispensable morals led to the whole insolvency of the entire organization. Kenneth lay who kicked the bucket three months before he was to be at long last condemned was the originator of Enron in the year 1985. He started the power deal and afterward a short time later US congress passed enactment on the deregulation of petroleum gas. Enron before its breakdown could report some yearly incomes in the year 1990 of $ 10 billion and in the year 2000 to about $ 101 billion (Mark, 2002). In October 2, 2002, promptly toward the beginning of the day, Andrew, Fastow who was Enron’s previous boss and the budgetary official did deliberately give up to the FBI operators and was driven in binds to the vehicle trailed by the TV cameras and journalists. He was later taken to government house and was accused of mail extortion, protections misrepresentation, connivance, and tax evasion. He was condemned for a long time (Loren, 2003). During the 1990s, Enron was a general commended organization that transformed all the old organizations and began making new ones. In any case, the criminal whines capped exposures and uncovered that it was inadequately overseen and had enhanced its dependence on some tangled business difficulties so as to keep up development destinations and support some unbridled inventiveness that came about to misrepresentation. It is patent that the organization had some poor inward controls and temperamental top supervisors. Enron came squashing in 2001 and petitioned for what could have been named as the nation’s immense chapter 11. What were the primary driver of its ruin? First the budget summaries of Enron were not straightforward and didn't give a reasonable detail on the funds and activities with investigators and investors. Second it had an unpredictable plan of action that really extended on as far as possible in this manner required the organization to utilize the restrictions of bookkeeping so as to oversee on its income just as adjust on its asset report to spotlight a valuable portrayal of its entire execution. It is totally patent in the Enron film; these outrages had become massively out of some consistent gathering of the qualities. Propensities and activities that had just started numerous prior years after the fact running wild. The top administrators who were the informants like Jeffrey Skilling who was the director and Andrew Fastow added to the ruin. The examiner, Arthur Andersen, likewise got blamed for foolish application norms in the reviews out of irreconcilable circumstance over the essential consultancy expenses that had been produced by this organization. At long last, in November 28, of 2001, Enron was pronounced bankrupt. The organization lost trust in its speculators and toward the end had almost no money to run business and fulfill some weighty obligations. Prized formulas and security in Enron Trade mystery is by definition any data that the organization keeps as a mystery so as to offer them a favorable position over different contenders. Essentially Enron was a multi billion dollar organization that had resources that were distant rivaled those of different organizations and nations along these lines there must be some data on their shortcoming so as to cut them down that was obscure to some average residents. As indicated by Debka, the primary concealed shortcoming of Enron depended on money which could have caused the contenders to devastate the organization quick. Enron concealed powerful squares of liabilities from speculation company’s eyes through formation of shell organizations to which they were fundamentally rearranging obligations. Since the outside organizations had no bind to this organization, there is nobody in the venture network who acknowledged how colossally paying off debtors Enron was and how it was influencing on its photos of benefit. The Enron administrators realized that on the off chance that this data on the off chance that it was made open, at that point the speculators would wind up selling their stock. Enron fundamentally needed to shroud some heavy liabilities in their shell organization to show the financial specialists that they were still at a benefit. The second shortcoming it had was the way that it held a few agreements on outside soil along these lines relying upon those nations to cover every one of their tabs as indicated by the understanding. All the irreconcilable circumstances of this organization were at last not fathomed as they amassed and prompted insolvency. This later prompted legal disputes where the convicts were condemned. This shows there was some degree of security. Kenneth lay definitely realized that Enron was experiencing some money related injury yet at the same time proceeded to mislead the investors and the financial specialists that the organization was at its best shape. They stayed quiet about their budgetary emergency. Trustworthiness and Enron The ethical interest of straightforwardness just as genuineness is the primary standard in putting resources into the free markets. Any choice of any enterprise to disregard some ethical requests that depend on straightforwardness and genuineness in their budgetary courses of action ought to never be utilized like a reason to cover the soul of the innovative in forceful circumstances (Philip, 2001). Examiners and the pundits broke down on the pivot matter that prompted the ruin of Enron. It is clear that the end of Enron didn't lie in the deregulation of electric force however in some sketchy acts of bookkeeping by the organization. In this manner we can indicate that trustworthiness which is a moral chief was not diminished. Regardless of their higher profit, in 2001 Jeffrey Skilling surrendered for some revealed reasons and Enron detailed lost $ I billion in view of lackluster showing. Regardless of the point you take a gander at the entire marvel, it is very evident that there needed genuineness at Enron. In the narrative ‘Enron: the most brilliant folks in the room’ it portrays on some o the social disasters like hubris, eagerness and untruths that brought Enron down. The film makes a gigantic showing of uncovering a great deal of filthy acts where the informants could lie to the administration, financial specialists, and representatives and make it sound awesome. Temperances and Enron Despite the evil and flawed deeds by Enron, neglecting to credit them for some foundation work they willed be addressing on our morals as well. Most media reports have provided details regarding some great work that was finished by Ken Lay, who is the previous Enron’s CEO. With his family he offered liberally to the congregation through the family’s magnanimous establishment which held over $ 50, 000,000 of all Enron stock in the year 2000 (Tim, 2010). Enron made some adequate gifts to the authentic foundations. (Francis, 2002). Utilitarianism and Enron A few speculations and standards can be utilized to give an internal examination on the current circumstance that prompted this disappointment. Utilitarianism hypothesis by John, Stuart Mill, offers some direct strategy for approach in choosing the ethically right activity for all circumstances we end up in. This is a hypothesis that considers what is useful for everyone. To find what we should do, we ought to distinguish first the disparate courses of activities that can be acted in the circumstance and all the future advantages just as damages that can mount from that. Utilitarianism expresses that we ought to consistently take the course of activities that offers the most advantages when the expenses have been considered (Manuel et al, 1989). For this situation it is patent that utilitarianism idea was rarely utilized. The organization since it definitely realized that it was going down to the channels could have thought of a technique that was judicious to spare them from the scrape as opposed to tricking those aroun

Strange Dreams - Literature Essay Samples

Sleep is a physically and mentally vulnerable state; the body is unconscious, unsuspecting, and the mind is visited frequently by an array of distorted images called dreams. Only devilish and cruel predators hunt sleeping prey, when struggle is least viable and victory is guaranteed. The vampire, possibly the cruelest predator in English literature, often victimizes its prey in a dreamlike state; any suspicion of their presence may be mistaken for a strange dream, for weeks, while the vampire feeds, draining their victim of its blood, its life. The vampire has also been known to haunt its victim telepathically, through dreams, drawing the victim ever so closer to their doom. In Le Fanu’s Carmilla and E.F. Benson’s The Room in the Tower, victimization in a dream has two distinct methods, adding to the intricate caricature of the vampire. The history of the vampire within English literature has shown that the vampires who victimize their prey through dreams or dreamlike states are the vampires who have sought out their victim for quite some years, even decades. Carmilla first victimizes Laura when Laura is six years old, coming to her, as Laura recalls, in a dreamlike state Laura describes as an incident (Williams Le Fanu 90). More than a decade goes by before Carmilla can victimize Laura once more (Williams, Le Fanu 90-1). AlikeLe Fanu, Benson plays with a tedious and suspenseful hunt of the vampire. The vampire may take years to score their prized prey possibly because their victim must be developed to a certain extent. The vampire’s lust for and almost sexual emotions for the blood of their victim, the very blood that too will run through the vampire’s veins, assumes that the pleasure of the hunt is kin to the pleasure of the kill. Carmilla’s seduction of Laura is not a rapid process, but a lon g-term endeavor. Concerning Carmilla the vampire, it suggests the idea that draining enough blood to live the vampire lifestyle takes a great effort on the vampire’s part. Carmilla and Laura’s friendship is rather romantic and there are certainly lesbian undertones; bloodsucking is a pleasurable and almost sexual experience for a vampire. Carmilla has a desire for Laura that Laura is uncomfortable with; after one of Carmilla’s episodes of affections, Laura describes Carmilla’s bouts of strange behaviors as infatuations, which embarrass and frighten Laura (Williams, Le Fanu 113). Carmilla possesses a love for Laura that is not human; their friendship appears to go beyond earthly bounds, Carmilla not only wants to feed on Laura’s blood but to have her as a companion in the afterlife. Alike the nature of Carmilla’s hunt, Julia has been long awaiting the nameless narrator as when they finally meet in the room in the tower she says, â€Å"I knew you would come to the room in the tower. . . I have been long waiting for you. At last you have come. Tonight I shall feast; before long we will feast together† (Ryan, Benson 223). Perhaps the nameless narrator is Julia’s first hunt; the use of the word â€Å"feast† suggests that Julia has not yet feeded at all since becoming a vampi re and her hunt has been a long and sort of amateur styled victimization of the nameless narrator through dreams. Julia’s confession is one answer to the cause of the narrator’s dreams, but it is no consolation as to why she chose him and neither is there an answer to the question â€Å"why?† in Carmilla. It is not so obviously stated by Carmilla that she has been hunting Laura for all this time and that she wants her as a companion, but it is insinuated profusely. Despite the motif of dreams in either Carmilla the novel or The Room in the Tower the short story, it is Carmilla who enters Laura’s life while it is the nameless narrator who was seemingly prophetically destined to come to Julia. The nature of Julia Stone’s victimization of E.F. Benson’s nameless narrator seems to involve no bloodsucking, but she has been reaching out to the narrator in reoccurring dreams over the course of twenty years. It is unclear whether Julia is feeding telepathically or luring in the kill to eventually drain him of his blood, the fact that the narrator wakes up from his dreams without any bite marks on his neck is a tell-tale sign that he was not visited by a bloodsucking vampire the night before, but the reader cannot rule out that sometimes vampires can drain life from the victim through other methods such as energy-draining and telepathic efforts. Although because the narrator experiences no fatigue from the dreams, it is more likely that Julia has truly waited that long for the opportunity to physically victimize the nameless narrator. Carmilla appears to be slightly more successful and less tedious in the hunt than Julia, while Carmilla begins to victimize Laura freq uently over the course of many nights. During the dreamlike state or strange dream of the victims, both Carmilla and Julia Stone manifest themselves to their victims in alternate forms. Secrets, deceit, and stealth are key to keeping Carmilla’s true identity unrevealed, while the narrator of The Room in the Tower experiences prophetic dreams that are rather obscure in and of themselves that no mortal could have foretold the seriousness of. Benson’s story, particularly, is one that advocates for the common belief that dreams can connect the mind to supernatural and divine entities, visions of sorts that the supernatural can use to haunt the mind. Possibly the nameless narrator is experiencing these dreams as a prophetic vision, which will inevitably lead him to the room in the tower. Julia appears in the narrator’s surreal dream as simply the mother of a boy the narrator went to prep school with, and the evil of the dream is initially connected to the tower, a three-story high tower modeled after the l ate medieval period. It is obvious to the reader later on that the vampire was to be Julia Stone all along, in that her line, â€Å"Jack will show you to your room: I have given you the room in the tower† is the only precise repetition of the dreams over the course of twenty years (Benson, Ryan, 215). Carmilla appears to Laura in a different physical form than the young, charming, and beautiful women the reader sees by day. Laura describes a dream that begins â€Å"a very strange agony† which the reader knows is a result of Laura’s victimization. Carmilla takes the form of a â€Å"sooty-black animal that resembled a monstrous cat . . . four or five feet long† (Williams, Le Fanu 115). It is never explained why Carmilla appears to Laura this way. Vampires are characterized as having kin to or the ability to transform into dark creatures that are usually associated with hunting or evil, such as the wolf, the large feline, the rat, et cetera. The large cat image may be associated with sensuality of the hunt and the female is often compared to the feline, long sleek body and graceful. After seeing the large puma-like creature Laura feels â€Å" a stinging pain as if two large needles darted, an inch or two apart, deep into (her) breast† and then she wakes wi th a scream, implying that she was woken from a dream (Williams, Le Fanu 116). Carmilla’s powers and the extent of her powers are never specified. Possibly Carmilla put Laura in a stupor that paralleled the reality of Carmilla’s bloodsucking with this terrifying creature of a disguise, one may use this argument because when Laura â€Å"awakes† she sees a â€Å"female figure standing at the foot of the bed† (William, Le Fanu 116). Both Carmilla and Benson’s narrator make an effort to justify their dreadful experiences. In The Room in the Tower, dream analysis is a theme and at this time, 1912, modern psychology is emerging. On recalling his vampire experience the nameless narrator has an explanation he is satisfied with that explains the strangeness and the repetition of his dreams, he calls it a fulfillment of a dream and believes that â€Å"on the mere calculation of chances, it does not appear in the least unlikely that a dream imagined by anyone who dreams constantly should occasionally come true† (Ryan, Benson 213). The nameless narrator compares it to the experience of expecting a biweekly letter from a friend, dreaming about the occurrence the night before and receiving the letter the next day. This justification is all fine and dandy, but it does not account for the issue that the narrator never would have had his own victimization by a vampire on the brain, his mind has no vampire experi ence to create this â€Å"dreadfully (oppressing) and foreboding† dream (Ryan, Benson 215). Meanwhile in Carmilla, Laura calls her nightly victimization dreams. She even believes that evil spirits make dreams, that horrifying dreams are natural and their visit is to be expected every now and then (Williams, Le Fanu 117). The result of Laura’s â€Å"dream(s)† unravels bouts of melancholy disposition. Laura does not admit she is ill, but Carmilla becomes more devoted to Laura than ever; Carmilla knows that Laura is close to death. Strange sensations become associated with Laura’s dreams, Laura describes them and their aftermath when she explains that â€Å"the prevailing one was of that pleasant, peculiar cold thrill which we feel in bathing, when we move against the current of a river. . . But they left an awful impression, and a sense of exhaustion, as if I had passed through a long period of great mental exertion and danger† (Williams, Le Fanu 119). What Laura is describing is most likely the sensation paired with the sucking of blood from her n eck; the running river sensation is the feeling of the blood within her veins as it leaves the body and the exhaustion is the lack of blood in her system. It is Laura’s and the nameless narrator’s not wanting to believe there is anything amiss about the strange dreams they have been having that maintains the vampires’ hold over the protagonists for as long as it does. Sheridan Le Fanu and E.F. Benson similarly play with the idea that the hunt of the vampire is a lengthy and artfully constructed act reserved for only the most valued prey. Besides facing the seriousness and lucidity of their dreams and the sensations the dreams are evoking, there is not much more the two could have done; after all, the vampire is one of the most cruel and relentless predators in the history of English Literature.

Essay on Communication with Dementia Patients - 1829 Words

Communication is usually taken for granted in our every day to day living as we use it without thought. Good communication skills are needed in the workplace and especially with nursing staff to and from patients when giving first hand care. Good or bad communication can make there experience within the health care setting a positive or negative one and can leave a lasting impression. A good health care provider can use there communication skills to put a patient at ease with a few comforting words or gestures, a lack of positive communication in the health care setting could leave the patient feeling neglected, ignored and not valued as a patient. By successfully communication we are able to convey our thoughts and ideas effectively and†¦show more content†¦Nurses and family members need to speak slowly and clearly, in a low pitched voice, maintaining an open friendly communication manner and also using eye contact and touch. Speaking slowly is very important as it allows patients who can’t have a conversation to understand you better, patients with dementia take longer to process information and sentences, so speaking style such as emotion, sound volume and what you say can be the difference between a patient with dementia understanding you and not. It slowly allows the patients enough time to take the words in and process the sentence. Speaking clearly and in a calm voice will help reassure the patient and help them cope with following your words. Speaking clearly and calmly will help relax the patient. A nurse should avoid speaking sharply or raising their voice, as this may distress the person even if they cant follow the sense of your words. Low pitched voice is used to calm the patient and not bring about any distress or frighten them. Low pitched tone can be used to sooth the patient if in any distress. Gaining eye contact with a patient is very important, if they are sitting down kneeling down at there level can be of benefit so they no you are there. This allows the nurse to get their attention and help them focus on the conversation without scaring them. Maintaining eye contact while speaking with the patient can also be of benefit. Love and affection canShow MoreRelatedCommunicating With Patients And Patients950 Words   |  4 PagesCommunicating with patients is part of the crucial role a nurse plays in the healthcare field. This is even more important when trying to communicate with patients who have dementia. It is important that all members of each patients healthcare team are aware of what is going on with their care plan so that when they forget, or get confused, their care plan is able to be explained to them in a consistent way. 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The Leader Of The Bootlegging Operations During The War On...

Throughout times there have been many great leaders and societies or organizations that have risen to power that has attracted the looks of many. During the prohibition it was Al Capone’s gang and during the war on drugs it’s the Mexican Drug Cartel and their leader Omar Trevià ±o Morales. The two groups follow similar paths, at first glance they have different types of leaders but they have grown to power in similar environments that deal with their enemies in a similar fashion. With every great criminal organization there is always a great leader showing the way. The leader of the bootlegging operations during the prohibition was a man named Alphonse Gabriel Capone or as he is better known as, Al Capone. Al Capone was a man that was well respected as well as feared and sometimes even revered due to his untouchable nature. He was the leader of the Five Points Gang, which was an influential gang during the era of the prohibition. He focused on bootlegging operations rather than drugs because of the high demand. Bootlegging is â€Å"...in U.S. history, illegal traffic in liquor in violation of legislative restrictions on its manufacture, sale, or transportation.†(britannica.com) He grew an empire in a time of demand, in Chicago, and became a celebrity because at the time he led a revolution in organized crime. The most prominent leader of the Mexican Drug Cartel is Omar Trevià ±o Morales who took the seat of power after his brother Miguel Trevià ±o Mo rales after being arrested by theShow MoreRelatedThe Origins Of The American Mafia1711 Words   |  7 Pagesin the United States. During the 1920’s Prohibition era, the 18th Amendment was in full swing and the manufacture, sale, and distribution of alcohol was strictly banned. The budding American Mafia took this as a business opportunity and turned to bootlegging. 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Understanding Of The Human Behavior Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Understanding Of The Human Behavior. Answer: Introduction A critical incident is one where peoples assumptions are being challenged resulting to a change in their mindset and undertaking. It helps in the better understanding of the importance of the situation and thereby attains the different aspects through which the situation can be analyzed and perceived. It helps in the thorough understanding of the human behavior and thereby helps in determining the various aspects of the change that is required to be brought in the individuals. A critical incident not only helps the person in perceiving the change in the mindset but also helps in rectifying the understanding of the different factors that affects the approach of the person. On the other hand, the understanding of the critical incident helps in determining the type and the effects of the practice that is being undertaken by the individual. It helps in bringing in improvements through self-evaluation and improvements. Description of the incident It was in my college days that I had to face many issues while pursuing my studies on mathematics. I was a total failure in the subject as I failed in my attempts to understand the theories and their application. On the other hand, I used to mix up the variables and the formulas, which was a painful event of my life then. I was forced to make myself comfortable with the subject by my parents. However, I could not bring in any change in my practices to support my ill feelings that I nurtured for the subject. My teachers undertook every possible ways to make me understand and my parents also appointed a tutor for assistance. However, it never helped me out as it was the subject I hated the most. Gradually, my exams approached closer and I found myself in the middle of nothingness relating to the understanding of the subject. It has affected the morals and the sensibility. I was totally pissed off and frustrated as was my parents. I could feel that I was losing my mental stability then. The actual incident occurred when the results for the mathematics assignment was announced. I failed to achieve the grade that my parents expected after all their efforts. I was frustrated and I ran away from my house thinking that I was a hopeless creature or sort of. My parents took every possible measure to bring me back home and they did so. It is one of the most critical incident that occurred in my life. Feelings It was a critical incident as it has helped me in understanding the human behavior and thereby the determination of the needs and the requirements of the people while communicating are facilitated. Today I can feel that it was because of my inability to clarify my doubts with my tutors and the belief of the subject to be tough enough that created a wall between me and my tutors who were constantly trying to help me out of the situation. I felt rather harassed by the unconventional approach of my friends as they made jokes of me. I failed to clarify my doubts, which affected my understanding of the subject. That has created an impact on my understanding due to one way communication. Moreover, I felt downtrodden because of such hefty reactions that my friends gave me. I failed to determine the manner in which I must express my difficulties in understanding the subject. On the other hand, the clarity of the message and the brevity of the same help in establishing the arguments more dyna mically. As per my case, the incident has helped me in understanding the fluctuations in the communication that is required to be undertaken in order to justify to the needs and the requirements of the audience to which I am stating my discrepancies. Communication is a two way process which is facilitated by the proper coordination of the receiver and the sender. It helps in maintaining the efficiency of the communication. On the other hand, Sarkar (2012) stated that the proper understanding of the demand of the receiver helps in determining the tonality, brevity and the clarity of the communicator that helps in undertaking proper communication. Evaluation The critical incident has changed the manner in which I took communication strategies for expressing my needs. It was quite evident from their feedbacks that the communication that was undertaken by me was failing due to the lack of clarity of the context that is being used as the message. The major aspects of the change in the approach are based on the efficiency of the communication and the identification of the key requirements of the receiver. It is based on the understanding of the manner in which the best way of expression can be undertaken. It will be helping me in undertaking a proper communication not only in the classroom but also in the society. The other aspect of the change that is being undertaken by me is based on the proper understanding of the type of audience I am addressing. Analysis The understanding of the type of receiver, and the manner in which I will express myself will be helping me in understanding the various types of context that might be applicable for undertaking a proper communication. The one way process of communication that was undertaken by me has affected the communication where I wanted to make the teachers aware of the issues I am facing in the subject. On the other hand, as I charged them openly accusing them of interrupting the message I am going to deliver gained a negative impression and they started disregarding whatever I communicated. The incident has helped in the understanding of the most effective manner of providing feedback to the receiver and taking their questions on the topic that I am discussing. It has helped in the understanding of the various aspects of the communication and the flaws in the practices that are being undertaken by me. The proper determination of the needs of the clarity of the message helps the sender of the message in understanding the tone and the clarity that is required to be adhered for making the message more viable for the receiver. Therefore, in order to make the arguments and the lessons more viable to the audience I must not pretend to be strict in my tone as that would discourage them to come up to me with their issues. The identification of the flaws in the communication practices is supported through the proper understanding of the various aspects of the change that I am required to undertake. Action plan The investigation of the issues that are being faced by the audience while I communicate and the one to one communication with the audience helps in the reduction of the issues. According to Singhal and Rogers (2012), the proper understanding of the needs and the requirements of the audience is necessary for the undertaking of efficient communication. The incident has helped in understanding the flaws in my communicational abilities which is to be resolved through the proper understanding of the different challenges faced by the audience. I have taken steps for adhering to the Enrichment Triad Model for bringing in the required change in the communicative abilities in order to facilitate a proper interaction with my students. Interaction helps in the understanding of the issues that are being faced by the audience while interpreting the message and thereby resolving them. The model has helped in the understanding of the training needs of the individuals to deal with the issues faced by the audience and to ensure the growth of the same. On the other hand, the communicational needs of the trainer or the trainee are determined through the application of the model. The mediating role of communication is based on the tempo, the tone and the message itself. The incident has helped me in understanding the different factors that are influencing the communication. On the other hand, the proper understanding of the different factors that are involved in the communication helps in ensuring the proper understanding of the needs of the audience. Therefore, in order to undertake proper interaction in order to establish my arguments on strong grounds, I am required to understand the issues faced by them and thereby resolve them in a one to one basis. The open conversation with the audience might make them feel embarrassed. The proper understanding of the model of communication by Schramm helps in the better understanding of the media and the roles of encoding and decoding the message. The decoding of the message is based on the perceptions of the receiver and the clarity of the message. In this connection, the emotional involvement of the audience is the major consideration that must be undertaken by me for understanding their priorities. It is specifically based on the human psychology and the manner in which every individual interprets the message according to his or her individual perceptions. The proper understanding of the needs of the audience is being undertaken through the ly interactions and not the harsh reactions. Conclusion Therefore, through the incident I have realized that improvement in communication will help in enhancing the arguments that are being undertaken by me. Proper interaction with the audience will also help me in communicating the issues that are faced by me and thereby resolve the same. On the other hand, supporting the arguments with logic and reasoning will make the receiver think over the message and make attempts for understanding the same. The pretention of being someone might affect the communication that is being undertaken by me. In order to understand and thereby address the requirements of the audience, proper communication strategies are to be maintained. On the other hand, the understanding of the Triad model will help in enhancing and enriching the qualities of communication. The major aspect of the change that is being undertaken is based on the understanding of the requirements of the students. On the other hand, the determination of the communication model by Schramm he lps in the proper understanding the constrains to undertake the proper communication. Thereby, the incident has helped me in the understanding of the flaws in my communication techniques and the manner in which I can purge the flaws in order to make the communication effective. References Hughes, J. N. (2012). Teacherstudent relationships and school adjustment: Progress and remaining challenges.Attachment Human Development,14(3), 319-327. McQuail, D., Windahl, S. (2015).Communication models for the study of mass communications. Routledge. Sarkar, S. (2012). The role of information and communication technology (ICT) in higher education for the 21st century.Science,1(1), 30-41. Singhal, A., Rogers, E. (2012).Entertainment-education: A communication strategy for social change. Routledge.

Motivation and Stress in the Workplace an Example of the Topic Career by

Motivation and Stress in the Workplace When one thinks of stress, there is an immediate negative connotation to the word. However, there are select times when stress is seen in another light. To put explain the point, Theodore Roosevelt once said, "Nothing in the world is worth having or worth doing unless it means effort, pain, difficulty" (Quote DB). Though not many realize it, stress may actually be a means of motivation. Need essay sample on "Motivation and Stress in the Workplace" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Undergraduates Frequently Tell Us: Who wants to write assignment for me? Specialists advise: Professionals Are Creating Successful College Custom Essays! If one is not motivated to perform, it would be fair to assume that one would not produce as much output in either skill or goods, as compared to one who is motivated. There is a certain degree of pressure or stress that would motivate an employee. Three theories may explain motivation, the first being Traditional Theory X, which is mostly attributed to Sigmund Freud and is most commonly known as the "stick and carrot" concept. This concept mostly views people to be motivated by rewards or would like to avoid punishment. Another theory is Theory Y by Douglas McGregor which plays on his belief that a person works for self-improvement and does not rely so much on salary or benefits as one would think (Accel-Team). Last, is Theory Z by Maslow, in which his most well-known work, his hierarchy of needs, is in focus. Maslow's hierarchy of needs plays upon the idea that people are motivated to meet certain needs, and when one is stable for a certain level of needs, one would naturally work out the next level in search of fulfillment (Romando, 2007). With all theories, one thing stays the same - one is pressured to meet a goal, be it for a reward, self-development, or to meet a certain level of needs for fulfillment. When met with stress in work, personally, it is better to stop first, avoid further strain and to try another approach to the situation. In the future, an effective technique may be to consider what the rewards and consequences are in the situation, how the situation would aid in self-development, and consider what needs it would fulfill. References: Accel-Team (n.d.) Employee Motivation: Theory and practice. Retrieved May 23, 2010, from http://www.accel-team.com/motivation/index.html Quote DB (n.d.) Theodore Roosevelt. Retrieved May 23, 2010, from http://www.quotedb.com/quotes/1254 Romando, R. (2007, January 8). Motivation Theory. Retrieved May 23, 2010, from http://ezinearticles.com/?Motivation- Theory&id=410700

The eNotes Blog An Owls-Eye View of National PoetryMonth

An Owls-Eye View of National PoetryMonth National Poetry Month began in 1996 and has become the largest literary celebration in the world. It is an important reminder to engage with poetry through public and private readings, lectures, and support of local authors. Poetry challenges us to broaden our thinking about the physical and metaphysical by using beautiful imagery, various sonic tools, and myriad forms both classic and contemporary. To celebrate one of our oldest literary forms, we took a peek at what the folks over at Owl Eyes are doing with their poetry library. In honor of this past National Poetry Month, the staff at Owl Eyes compiled and annotated some of their favorite poetical works. At Owl Eyes, the process of celebration was more involved than simply reading the poems; it also encompassed round-table discussions which became a vehicle for categorizing the poems into a few specific, thematic groups based on their elements; namely, the romanticism of natural subjects, the transience of beauty, and criticism of patriarchal influences. The team read each poem, gathered together to collect and share ideas, and then annotated each poem based on core themes. Alongside their annotations, they have begun the process of creating beautiful and original cover art for each poem. Weve gathered our favorite covers and quotes from selected poems- and we invite you to read the rest of the poem and their annotations for free on Owl Eyes. Mending Wall by Robert Frost â€Å"He only says, Good fences make good neighbours. Spring is the mischief in me, and I wonder If I could put a notion in his head: Why do they make good neighbours? Isnt it Where there are cows? But here there are no cows.† There Will Come Soft Rains by  Sara Teasdale â€Å"There will come soft rains and the smell of the ground, And swallows circling with their shimmering sound;† Pied Beauty by  Gerard Manley Hopkins â€Å"Fresh-firecoal chestnut-falls; finches’ wings; Landscape plotted and pieced- fold, fallow, and plough;† The Fish by  Marianne Moore â€Å"sun, split like spun   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  glass, move themselves with spotlight swiftness   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  into the crevices-   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  in and out, illuminating† Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard by  Thomas Gray â€Å"Beneath those rugged elms, that yew-trees shade,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Where heaves the turf in many a mouldering   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  heap, Each in his narrow cell for ever laid,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The rude Forefathers of the hamlet sleep.†

Budget Requirements Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Budget Requirements - Coursework Example The selected families will be offered free training, education and mentorship programs until they qualify to leave the program. For us to finance all the activities of the organization, we require to have around $100,000. This will enable us to cater for all the services that we will be delivering to our beneficiaries. As indicated in our budget, the available resources will be properly spent. Meaning, all the planned items will be funded as planned. The total number of families will be 50. This is the appropriate number that we will mange to support at this time. Out of these families, each family will be allocated $1,837. This will be enough to cater for all their expenses throughout the year. However, it is from this allocation that we will get the money to provide for all the necessary services and materials that they will be requiring as we enroll them into this program. They will be used for licensing the program, buying the required materials, paying the personnel and catering for any other activity which might be undertaken during the program. For this reason, we will allocate a total of $30,000 for staff salaries. This will be used to remunerate the program coordinator, assistant coordinator, part and full-time instructors who will be directly handling the children. Besides, we will spend $20,000 on training services; $10,000 for technical assistance; $5,000 for acquiring licenses and registering with our national affiliates. At the same time, we will have to spare $10,000 for the development of the program and then use $10,000 to purchase learning materials such as text books. Last, but by no means the least, the remaining $850 will be left for any other expense which might arise, may be because of emergency or such like issues. By doing this, we are assured of a promising career in the NGO

Reflect on Challenges and Successes Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Reflect on Challenges and Successes - Assignment Example How they would overcome the challenges to boost the learning process as a whole. Modifying of the curriculum to fit the learners’ best interest was part of the research. This paper was prepared from materials and articles obtained in the library. Other data collected was direct to the field study at near local schools where I attended their full-time curriculum and interacted with the learners as well. I also used books on education to relate to my field study. Through the interaction with students, also had questionnaires that were both oral and others were in written form to those who wanted confidentiality. Most of the learners came out freely and told their mind of what they thought education was like (Hopkins 2008). According to, Philpott, a Masters student from the University of Edinburgh, she comes out clearly and explains the challenges that are facing the school system. Also from the researching policy, I found that despite the existence of the comprehensive structure of roles and responsibility, several policies do advocate for educational issues of health and HIV/AIDS and biased gender. Subsequently, there is seen to be the lack of effectiveness of the communication flows, monitoring of the learners, training of the teachers and overall evaluation of the education curriculum system (Radin, 2006). Lack of trained personnel and lack of essential learning equipment to both teachers and the students due to increased poverty level that has resonated the entire school environment. Most institutions lacked qualified trained personnel. Scarcity of reading and learning materials by the developing nations is seen to be a challenging factor as well (Radin, 2006). Socio-cultural practices are also witnessed to paralyzes the education system where in some ethnic groups do not offer education to the girl child terming it a misuse of finical resources. Cases of school dropout are amongst the most

My Paper on Interprenual School of Thought Essay Example for Free

My Paper on Interprenual School of Thought Essay Entrepreneurship is a concept which is defined in many ways. The word entrepreneur means a person who undertakes from the French term called eneteprendre. In terms of business, the term entrepreneur means starting a business. An entrepreneur is a person who manages, organizes, and takes over all the enterprise or business risks. Other definitions include a person who has high ambition and aptitude to initiate change is known as an entrepreneur. The entrepreneurial school of thought is based on vision: a mental representation of strategy created or at least expressed in the head of the leader as perspective, specifically a sense of long term direction of organizations future and a sound vision and visionary CEO can help organization in turbulent times or in very difficult years for the organization also it have shortfalls that hanging on the health and whim of single person, the death or health problem of that person result in crisis of organization. nd one of present day successful entrepreneur and its strategic moves in the direction of the school of thought is discussed. Historical background of the school Throughout the theoretical history of entrepreneurship, scholars from multiple disciplines in the social sciences have grappled with a diverse set of interpretations and definitions to conceptualize this abstract idea. Over time, some writers have identified entrepreneurship with the function of uncertainty-bearing, others with the coordination of productive resources, others with the introduction of innovation, and still others with the provision of capital (Hoselitz, 1952). Even though certain themes continually resurface throughout the history of entrepreneurship theory, presently there is no single definition of entrepreneurship that is accepted by all economists or that is applicable in every economy. Although there is only limited consensus about the defining characteristics of entrepreneurship, the concept is almost as old as the formal discipline of economics itself. The term entrepreneur was first introduced by the early 18th century French economist Richard Cantillon. In his writings, he formally defines the entrepreneur as the agent who buys means of production at certain prices in order to combine them into a new product (Schumpeter, 1951). Shortly thereafter, the French economist J. B. Say added to Cantillons definition by including the idea that entrepreneurs had to be leaders. Say claims that an entrepreneur is one who brings other people together in order to build a single productive organism (Schumpeter, 1951). Over the next century, British economists such as Adam Smith, David Ricardo, and John Stuart Mill briefly touched on the concept of entrepreneurship, though they referred to it under the broad English term of business management. Whereas the writings of Smith and Ricardo suggest that they likely undervalued the importance of entrepreneurship, Mill goes out of his way to stress the significance of entrepreneurship for economic growth. In his writings, Mill claims that entrepreneurship requires no ordinary skill, and he laments the fact that there is no good English equivalent word to encompass the specific meaning of the French term entrepreneur (Schumpeter, 1951). The necessity of entrepreneurship for production was first formally recognized by Alfred Marshall in 1890. In his famous treatise Principles of Economics, Marshall asserts that there are four factors of production: land, labor, capital, and organization. Organization is the coordinating factor, which brings the other factors together, and Marshall believed that entrepreneurship is the driving element behind organization. By creatively organizing, entrepreneurs create new commodities or improve the plan of producing an old commodity (Marshall, 1994). In order to do this, Marshall believed that entrepreneurs must have a thorough understanding about their industries, and they must be natural leaders. Additionally, Marshalls entrepreneurs must have the ability to foresee changes in supply and demand and be willing to act on such risky forecasts in the absence of complete information (Marshall, 1994). Like Mill, Marshall suggests that the skills associated with entrepreneurship are rare and limited in supply. He claims that the abilities of the entrepreneur are so great and so numerous that very few people can exhibit them all in a very high degree (1994). Marshall, however, implies that people can be taught to acquire the abilities that are necessary to be an entrepreneur. Unfortunately, the opportunities for entrepreneurs are often limited by the economic environment which surrounds them. Additionally, although entrepreneurs share some common abilities, all entrepreneurs are different, and their successes depend on the economic situations in which they attempt their endeavors (Marshall, 1994). Since the time of Marshall, the concept of entrepreneurship has continued to undergo theoretical evolution. For example, whereas Marshall believed entrepreneurship was simply the driving force behind organization, many economists today, but certainly not all, believe that entrepreneurship is by itself the fourth factor of production that coordinates the other three (Arnold, 1996). Unfortunately, although many economists agree that entrepreneurship is necessary for economic growth, they continue to debate over the actual role that entrepreneurs play in generating economic growth. One school of thought on entrepreneurship suggests that the role of the entrepreneur is that of a risk-bearer in the face of uncertainty and imperfect information. Knight claims that an entrepreneur will be willing to bear the risk of a new venture if he believes that there is a significant chance for profit (Swoboda, 1983). Although many current theories on entrepreneurship agree that there is an inherent component of risk, the risk-bearer theory alone cannot explain why some individuals become entrepreneurs while others do not. For example, following from Knight, Mises claims any person who bears the risk of losses or any type of uncertainty could be called an entrepreneur under this narrow-definition of the entrepreneur as the risk-bearer (Swoboda, 1983). Thus, in order to build a development model of entrepreneurship it is necessary to look at some of the other characteristics that help explain why some people are entrepreneurs; risk may be a factor, but it is not the only one. Another modern school of thought claims that the role of the entrepreneur is that of an innovator; however, the definition of innovation is still widely debatable. Kirzner suggests that the process of innovation is actually that of spontaneous undeliberate learning (Kirzner, 1985, 10). Thus, the necessary characteristic of the entrepreneur is alertness, and no intrinsic skills-other than that of recognizing opportunities-are necessary. Other economists in the innovation school side more with Mill and Marshall than with Kirzner; they claim that entrepreneurs have special skills that enable them to participate in the process of innovation. Along this line, Leibenstein claims that the dominant, necessary characteristic of entrepreneurs is that they are gap-fillers: they have the ability to perceive where the market fails and to develop new goods or processes that the market demands but which are not currently being supplied. Thus, Leibenstein posits that entrepreneurs have the special ability to connect different markets and make up for market failures and deficiencies. Additionally, drawing from the early theories of Say and Cantillon, Leibenstein suggests that entrepreneurs have the ability to combine various inputs into new innovations in order to satisfy unfulfilled market demand (Leibenstein, 1995). Although many economists accept the idea that entrepreneurs are innovators, it can be difficult to apply this theory of entrepreneurship to less developed countries (LDCs). Often in LDCs, entrepreneurs are not truly innovators in the traditional sense of the word. For example, entrepreneurs in LDCs rarely produce brand new products; rather, they imitate the products and production processes that have been invented elsewhere in the world (typically in developed countries). This process, which occurs in developed countries as well, is called creative imitation (Drucker, 1985) The term appears initially paradoxical; however, it is quite descriptive of the process of innovation that actually occurs in LDCs. Creative imitation takes place when the imitators better understand how an innovation can be applied, used, or sold in their particular market niche (namely their own countries) than do the people who actually created or discovered the original innovation. Thus, the innovation process in LDCs is often that of imitating and adapting, instead of the traditional notion of new product or process discovery and development. As the above discussion demonstrates, throughout the evolution of entrepreneurship theory, different scholars have posited different characteristics that they believe are common among most entrepreneurs. By combining the above disparate theories, a generalized set of entrepreneurship qualities can be developed. In general, entrepreneurs are risk-bearers, coordinators and organizers, gap-fillers, leaders, and innovators or creative imitators. Although this list of characteristics is by no means fully comprehensive, it can help explain why some people become entrepreneurs while others do not. Thus, by encouraging these qualities and abilities, governments can theoretically alter their countrys supply of domestic entrepreneurship. (David Burnett, thechnoprenurial. com September 2000) Main content of the school The most central concept of this school is vision: a mental representation of strategy created or at least expressed in the head of the leader as perspective, specifically a sense of long term direction of organizations future. That vision serves as both an inspiration and a sense of what needs to be done a guiding idea, if you like. True to its label, vision often tends to be a kind of image more than a fully articulated plan (in words and numbers). That leaves it flexible, so that the leader can adapt it to his or her intuition and experiences. The strategic vision is malleable this suggests that entrepreneurial strategy is both deliberate and emergent: deliberate in its broad lines and sense of direction, emergent in its details so that these can be adapted en route. The school of thought focuses on creating new ideas at the right time to suit the market niche. This leads to the success of the entrepreneurial activity. The tendency of the strategy to take the form of niche allows it to protect market position from the forces of outright competition (Blue ocean strategy). Market awareness and creativity are the most essential aspects according to this school of thought. In strategy making it’s dominated by active search of new opportunities in dramatic leaps forward in the face of uncertainty and growth is the the dominant goal of the organization. The process of strategy formation is semiconscious at best, rooted in the experience and intuition of the leader, whether he or she actually conceives the strategy or adopts it from others and then internalizes it in his or her own behavior the power is centralized in the hands of Chief executives. Contribution discussion A sound vision and visionary CEO can help organization to sail cohesively through muddy waters especially in early or very difficult years for the organization. Deliberate in broad line but flexible and emergent in the details. The malleable and emergent nature of vision and cognition of a manager can enable to explore the opportunities that exist focusing on the actions that lead to creation of value in the present day shifting landscape of business environment. Limitation discussion It presents strategy formation as all wrapped up in the behavior of single individual. It didn’t say about the process. Cruising in predefined image or vision can blind someone for potential unexpected danger or developments. Vague vision; strategies are designed manly based on the leaders intuition. How and when to find the right charismatic visionary leader with the qualities is hard and could be subjective. It requires full knowledge of all the processes and operation. It’s risky that hanging on the health and whim of single person, the escape or death of that person result in crisis of organization. Back ground of Liu Yongxing (East Hope Group) After resigned their jobs and sold their bicycles and watches to raise money, Chairman Chen Yuxin and his three brothers Liu Yongyan, Liu Yongxing, and Liu Yonghao returned to their hometown county of Xinjin in Sichuan province end of 1982. With the initial ? 1000 raised collectively, they established their own business, the Yuxin Fine Breed Farm, to raise quails and chickens. The company had great profit and had established their strong footing in the industry of breading farm. They also have helped to transform the county of Xinjin to the largest quail farm in the world In 1987, Liu Yongxing and his brother Chen Yuxin developed new high-end pig feeds in order to compete with then dominating foreign high-end big feeds products and at the same time with substantial cost advantages. The Liu brothers therefore soon expanded their company into the animal feeds industry and had achieved their second biggest milestone in the making of the company history. By 1995, the Hope Group had won awards of No. 1 of China 100 Feeds Companies and No. of China 500 Private Enterprises. The Hope Group had grown so rapidly that the four brothers decided to split it into four entities: Continental Hope, East Hope, West Hope, and New Hope led respectively by Liu Yongyan, Liu Yongxing, Chen Yuxin, and Liu Yonghao. After separating with other brothers he established the head quarter of east hope group in Chengdu High -Tech Development zone which was moved to shanghai Pudong in April 1999. The east hope group still focuses on feed production, mainly on expanding to the upstream and the downstream along the feed industry chain. Apart from the two feed companies in Vietnam the East hope Group led by him had 68 subsidiary companies in 16 province, cities and autonomous region in china whose main business area was feed production, together with some other related industries such as flour, food, bio engineering , fertilizer ,electrolytic aluminum and investment. During the 20 year development in feed and investment areas, the group had been made rolling development by relying on its own capital its investors include Mingsheng bank , Guang Ming diary industry, Sino Korea BBQ Western Fast food, Beijing Nanshan skiing field ,etc. n order to build world competitive industry chain incorporating aluminum and electricity the group had been engaging in series of projects: electrolytic aluminum plant with the annual yield of 160,000 tons and a power generator set with an annual yield of 310,000 kilowatts in Liaocheng; two phases of construction of 500,000-ton electrolytic aluminum plant and auxiliary generator set and bio-engineering project in Baotou of Inner Mongolia; alumina project in sanmenxia , Henan province. East Hope Group had over 70 subsidiary companies across 16 Provinces, Cities and autonomous regions in China with a total asset of Billions of yuan, and nearly 10,000 employees. The board chairman Liu yongxing had thus won a Variety of Social Honors. The honorsare ? In 2001, Liu Yongxing and his brothers were rated as the top of China’s Most Successful Businessmen byâ€Å"Forbes†, awell-known U. S. financial magazine. ? In 2002, Liu Yongxing was rated as one of â€Å"2001CCTV Top 10 China’s Economic Leaders† and â€Å"Sohu 2001 Top10 Financial Leaders† ? And after that strategically the brothers owned Entereprnual Company diversified in to four different entities. Mr. Liu Yongxing as East hope group keep on focusing the feeding industry and and strategically by rolling development by relying on its own capital it included other companies to build world competitive industry incorporating aluminum and electricity and bio engineering projects and in present day one of Chinas largest privately held industrial materials manufacturers. The company is investing more than $1 billion in an aluminum and power complex and also putting money into commercial real estate in Sichuans capital, Chengdu. Starting with 250 ? on proportion and Sound Vision, Excellence and Charisma Today with 5. 8 Billon $ Mr. Liu Yongxing is 5th and173rd richest person in china and world respectively. throughout his progress he is avisionary person creating new ideas at the right time to suit the market with the pusue of growth semiconsciously that enabled him to be one of influential and great Business manager in the World.

Impact of World War 2 on Canada :: essays research papers

The result of the Second World War fundamentally changed Canada and its economy started booming. There are many reasons for this change and if you remember, World War I also made a big impact on the development of Canada. However, in the next few paragraphs I will talk about how Canada gained much more respect and autonomy from the Second World War than ever before and also the change from a country into an industrialized nation. After greatly contributing to the war, especially in the Battle of the Atlantic, Canada ended up having the 3rd largest navy and 4th largest air force. Now, for such a small nation of only around 11 to 12 million, this was a large military force. Since Canada had done so well in the war (already their second world war as a country) Canada started to grow further and further apart from Mother Britain. There was a feeling a greater sense of pride and a more nationalistic notion. Canadians everywhere no longer saw themselves as British, Scottish, or American, they were Canadian. Canada was now a respected country, and I might add, a pretty powerful one too. Canada also became a leader internationally as well. With such an enormous military contribution during the war, other countries began to recognize the success of Canada. People wanted to know more about Canada. Consequently, the war advanced Canada’s sense of identity. Before the war, Canada’s most important sector in its economy was agriculture. However, this was changing drastically after and during the war as industry began to take over as being more important. Canadian production of war material, food supplies, and raw materials had been crucial during the war. After the war, it was only natural that big investments were being made in mining, production, transportation, and services industries. Canadian cities were becoming very important contributors to the economy. This was also bringing in waves of post-war immigration, the backbone of Canada’s multicultural society we know today. Because of Canada’s boost in the industrial economy and its status in World War II, job options were abundant. By 1942 there was a full employment as hundreds and thousands of Canadian men and women found work in war industries.

Religion and Ecology Essay

Every thread of the problems faced by the present human society can be traced back to first industrial revolution of late 18th century and early 19th century that took place in Britain and from where it was embraced by the entire world. The industrial revolution set in motion the process of changes that have since then subsequently transformed the character of not only human society but of entire earth (Gatta, 7). Air, water, land and sky, all bear the effects of the changes inflicted by human march through industrial revolution and the effects have not been pleasant by any order. The modern society is the product of new-classical theory of economics and the anthropocentric view of environment, both of which advocates completely human centered progress and development utilizing all the resources and potentials of the nature and the environment around them (Nassar, 40-46). This view has been at the core of all the human activities and development planning taking place since more than 200 years now and it has encouraged massive rate of consumption and utilization of all the natural resources at an ever increasing scale. As almost a direct evidence of the expanding human footprint on earth, our population has increased from 1 billion to around 7 billion in past 150 years (Gatta, 20). This growth is based on the foundation of an efficient but brutal system that mastered the art of misusing the full spectrum of available natural resources, causing their widespread destruction, contamination, and debilitation. Examples of this destruction can be seen in extensive deforestation around the world, rapid destruction of rainforests in Brazil and Africa, fertile soil erosion, severe contamination of several important rivers of world due to continuous effluence of industrial and municipal sewage, air pollution, ozone layer destruction, depletion of non renewable energy resources especially oil and natural gas, global warming and climatic change. The extensive damage to the natural resources and ecology has deeply imbalanced the natural system, creating a disharmony and conflict with human development and its environment. The destruction of ecology and nature have caused unprecedented rise in extinction rates of animals and plants, who have found their ecological niches disappearing due to human activities. The emergence of massive urban centers around the world where millions of people live within few square kilometers of area exert tremendous pressure on the environmental sources which has put earth’s biodiversity and consequently humanity’s own survival chances at risk (Gatta, 62). The threat that human development is causing to the entire living world, including its own self, has not remained unnoticed and there many global social and political movements have started during past 30 years, with sincere intentions and efforts to create and implement an alternative system of social and economic model where human interests and development share a symbiotic relationship with nature, environment and ecology; where advancement and development have mutual linkage across the entire natural continuum (Nassar, 68). These efforts have been so far varyingly successful, where some countries and regions have adopted one set of selective steps for ecological integration, while others have adopted different set of steps, all determined by their economic convenience and financial constructs (Gatta, 65-69). This has led to an inward analysis and evaluation process in ecology and environmental thinking, which looks at the very basics of our social development and structure and try to re-align them with many old and yet existing religious and community view of social development, which is embedded in ecology and environment. But the question of human pressure and influence on its ecology has several parallel sides, each of which poses its own crucial question. The first question that comes up is that, is human species is constrained by any limiting factor- does its growth and expansion has a maximum attainable size, or can it continue to swell indefinitely, maximizing the resources for itself, for its need for infinite consumption and consequently infinite growth? If this is not possible , then is it possible for human beings to exist and thrive in exact optimum conditions, where population growth, consumption requirements, and growth needs are exactly balanced with the ecosystem, and stay in this balance forever? If the attainment of this balance is not possible then does it mean that for its own survival humanity is causing destruction of other species, destabilizing the ecosystem, and tripping the biosphere? (Gatta, 141-147) Religion and Ecology While all the religions of world have a strong foundation in ethical learning and teachings, with distinct emphasis on concepts of good and bad, divine presence, and determinism, the ancient cultures and indigenous traditions have taken this concept much further to include divinity and God as a part of their local environment and daily living system. The essential principle is same in all the religions, which states that God has created the entire world, including all the nature features, plants and animals, and human beings. However, as it is seen, some of the earlier interpretations of modern religions, such as Christianity, took a rather human centric religious approach (Gatta, 208). In essence, they popularized the notion that man is designed to be the ultimate consumer of all the natural resources, or in other words, the whole natural world exists in order to serve and meet human needs and requirements. This view in considered as one of the acting principle behind neo classical theory of economics as well as anthropocentric world view as discussed earlier. The view of ancient and traditional cultures and religions does not take such an exclusive view of human influence. For example it does not recognize human beings as isolated and separated from their surrounding environment and ecology, neither it sees humans as controller of the natural resources and final arbitrator of their destiny (Nassar, 71). The learning that we receive from these traditional cultures and religions is that we must recognize ourselves as parts of a widely distributed and ranging biotic communities and ecosystems, each of which has its own important role to play in design and creation of God and nature. Human beings occupy a very important niche in nature, but yet its only one of the numerous niches, while the complete scope of the ecology goes much beyond the human considerations and interests (Gatta, 219). Then, there are many internal and subtle relations present between man’s interaction with nature and vice versa. Ecology is not only a biological function of our existence but it also regulates the cultural gradient, the behavioral landscape and the social outlook of people. Therefore, when we deeply disturb the ecosystem through persistent and determined set of harmful activities- acidification of natural resources, toxifying land and water bodies, resource depletion, modification and destruction of habitats and unintended or deliberate elimination of native species, then we destroy our cultural tie from the ecosystem. Howe we act and when we act should always remain attuned to our environmental and ecological perspective. The lessons from the past, and the ecological wisdom of ancient religions should form our guiding principles at every stage of intervention or interference in the ecosystem. Taking a step ahead, it should create a pro-active approach to look into the possible avenues of meaningful interference and interaction to search for, identify and implement the ways in which our impact on our own ecosystem is as free of protuberance as possible (Gatta, 223-232). Our actions should be well reasoned out and their consequences considered in all the possible ranges. The ecosystem balance is dependent upon a vast number of factors, many of them yet unknown or improperly understood, and therefore even an unintended disturbance on our part produce enormous and unexpected ecological backlash. These backlashes symbolize the failure of man’s relation with nature, failure of the understanding and appreciation of ecosystem’s intrinsic value in defining the human niche, and a failure to secure corrective steps to improve the interaction. The ancient and indigenous cultures, such as Inca, red Indians, Buddhism and Chinese culture, took a very different view of the role of humanity in the nature’s order. They did not see nature and its bountiful gifts as resources that require taming, mastering and exploitation. Quite contrary, they viewed man in a wholesome, nurturing and co-dependent relation with the nature, where every aspect of nature, whether it’s a tree or an animal, shares a relationship with the man. Explaining the meaning and depth of this relationship, the older religions and cultures state that as the entire nature is a creation of the God, therefore it’s every part is a close a representation of God, and hence their destruction or violation is a direct violation of God’s own creation (Gatta, 237-241). This idea is further developed in eastern religions where man is viewed as just one part of the infinite range of nature’s creations, with no superiority or ascendency accorded to him over other forms of life or natural features. Human being hold a place in the continuum of natural order, but apart from their wisdom, there is nothing to distinguish them, or accord them the status of master of other resources. The implications of this view cut deep and profound, even for the standard of modern environmentalism and ecological movements. A majority of these movements still see the issue from the point of saving earth and nature from human desire and want of growth-insinuating a weak and fragile nature and a powerful human civilization which is threatening the vulnerable nature (Nassar, 91-96)! This is Older traditions, cultures and religions, take quite an opposite view on this issue, where they see human beings as fragile, vulnerable and dependent upon the nature for their own survival. Nature, on the other hand is all powerful, protean, strong, and controlling lives and deaths-in fact nature is deemed so powerful that it is worshipped in many ancient civilizations and we can see why- the human survival is impossible if the nature dies around (Nassar, 107-111). We have always considered the nature and ecology as taken for granted in our environment; however, if we once stop to consider the situation when all the standing forests have been cut down, all the rivers polluted and turned into industrial sewage, all the natural diversity in animal and vegetation life lost on account of human exploits then it is not difficult to see that the this situation signifies the end of humanity as well-with no resources left, no natural cover to fall back, and left in a barren and dry world, human beings would run out of their capacity to struggle and survive (Gatta, 151-156). Thus the teachings of the indigenous cultures and older religions is towards ingraining humanity into a natural system that is based on mutual benefit, organic growth and interdependent development. This is a holistic, broad, and profound approach, which makes man a factor in the nature’s grand design of world, brining understanding, compassion, humbleness and realization of the coherence and integrity that is pre-requisite for our existence. Reference Gatta, John. Making Nature Sacred: Literature, Religion, and Environment in America from the Puritans to the Present. Oxford University Press, 2004. 291 p. Nasar, Sayyed Hossein. Religion & the Order of Nature. Oxford University Press, 1996 . 312 p