Strange Dreams - Literature Essay Samples

Sleep is a physically and mentally vulnerable state; the body is unconscious, unsuspecting, and the mind is visited frequently by an array of distorted images called dreams. Only devilish and cruel predators hunt sleeping prey, when struggle is least viable and victory is guaranteed. The vampire, possibly the cruelest predator in English literature, often victimizes its prey in a dreamlike state; any suspicion of their presence may be mistaken for a strange dream, for weeks, while the vampire feeds, draining their victim of its blood, its life. The vampire has also been known to haunt its victim telepathically, through dreams, drawing the victim ever so closer to their doom. In Le Fanu’s Carmilla and E.F. Benson’s The Room in the Tower, victimization in a dream has two distinct methods, adding to the intricate caricature of the vampire. The history of the vampire within English literature has shown that the vampires who victimize their prey through dreams or dreamlike states are the vampires who have sought out their victim for quite some years, even decades. Carmilla first victimizes Laura when Laura is six years old, coming to her, as Laura recalls, in a dreamlike state Laura describes as an incident (Williams Le Fanu 90). More than a decade goes by before Carmilla can victimize Laura once more (Williams, Le Fanu 90-1). AlikeLe Fanu, Benson plays with a tedious and suspenseful hunt of the vampire. The vampire may take years to score their prized prey possibly because their victim must be developed to a certain extent. The vampire’s lust for and almost sexual emotions for the blood of their victim, the very blood that too will run through the vampire’s veins, assumes that the pleasure of the hunt is kin to the pleasure of the kill. Carmilla’s seduction of Laura is not a rapid process, but a lon g-term endeavor. Concerning Carmilla the vampire, it suggests the idea that draining enough blood to live the vampire lifestyle takes a great effort on the vampire’s part. Carmilla and Laura’s friendship is rather romantic and there are certainly lesbian undertones; bloodsucking is a pleasurable and almost sexual experience for a vampire. Carmilla has a desire for Laura that Laura is uncomfortable with; after one of Carmilla’s episodes of affections, Laura describes Carmilla’s bouts of strange behaviors as infatuations, which embarrass and frighten Laura (Williams, Le Fanu 113). Carmilla possesses a love for Laura that is not human; their friendship appears to go beyond earthly bounds, Carmilla not only wants to feed on Laura’s blood but to have her as a companion in the afterlife. Alike the nature of Carmilla’s hunt, Julia has been long awaiting the nameless narrator as when they finally meet in the room in the tower she says, â€Å"I knew you would come to the room in the tower. . . I have been long waiting for you. At last you have come. Tonight I shall feast; before long we will feast together† (Ryan, Benson 223). Perhaps the nameless narrator is Julia’s first hunt; the use of the word â€Å"feast† suggests that Julia has not yet feeded at all since becoming a vampi re and her hunt has been a long and sort of amateur styled victimization of the nameless narrator through dreams. Julia’s confession is one answer to the cause of the narrator’s dreams, but it is no consolation as to why she chose him and neither is there an answer to the question â€Å"why?† in Carmilla. It is not so obviously stated by Carmilla that she has been hunting Laura for all this time and that she wants her as a companion, but it is insinuated profusely. Despite the motif of dreams in either Carmilla the novel or The Room in the Tower the short story, it is Carmilla who enters Laura’s life while it is the nameless narrator who was seemingly prophetically destined to come to Julia. The nature of Julia Stone’s victimization of E.F. Benson’s nameless narrator seems to involve no bloodsucking, but she has been reaching out to the narrator in reoccurring dreams over the course of twenty years. It is unclear whether Julia is feeding telepathically or luring in the kill to eventually drain him of his blood, the fact that the narrator wakes up from his dreams without any bite marks on his neck is a tell-tale sign that he was not visited by a bloodsucking vampire the night before, but the reader cannot rule out that sometimes vampires can drain life from the victim through other methods such as energy-draining and telepathic efforts. Although because the narrator experiences no fatigue from the dreams, it is more likely that Julia has truly waited that long for the opportunity to physically victimize the nameless narrator. Carmilla appears to be slightly more successful and less tedious in the hunt than Julia, while Carmilla begins to victimize Laura freq uently over the course of many nights. During the dreamlike state or strange dream of the victims, both Carmilla and Julia Stone manifest themselves to their victims in alternate forms. Secrets, deceit, and stealth are key to keeping Carmilla’s true identity unrevealed, while the narrator of The Room in the Tower experiences prophetic dreams that are rather obscure in and of themselves that no mortal could have foretold the seriousness of. Benson’s story, particularly, is one that advocates for the common belief that dreams can connect the mind to supernatural and divine entities, visions of sorts that the supernatural can use to haunt the mind. Possibly the nameless narrator is experiencing these dreams as a prophetic vision, which will inevitably lead him to the room in the tower. Julia appears in the narrator’s surreal dream as simply the mother of a boy the narrator went to prep school with, and the evil of the dream is initially connected to the tower, a three-story high tower modeled after the l ate medieval period. It is obvious to the reader later on that the vampire was to be Julia Stone all along, in that her line, â€Å"Jack will show you to your room: I have given you the room in the tower† is the only precise repetition of the dreams over the course of twenty years (Benson, Ryan, 215). Carmilla appears to Laura in a different physical form than the young, charming, and beautiful women the reader sees by day. Laura describes a dream that begins â€Å"a very strange agony† which the reader knows is a result of Laura’s victimization. Carmilla takes the form of a â€Å"sooty-black animal that resembled a monstrous cat . . . four or five feet long† (Williams, Le Fanu 115). It is never explained why Carmilla appears to Laura this way. Vampires are characterized as having kin to or the ability to transform into dark creatures that are usually associated with hunting or evil, such as the wolf, the large feline, the rat, et cetera. The large cat image may be associated with sensuality of the hunt and the female is often compared to the feline, long sleek body and graceful. After seeing the large puma-like creature Laura feels â€Å" a stinging pain as if two large needles darted, an inch or two apart, deep into (her) breast† and then she wakes wi th a scream, implying that she was woken from a dream (Williams, Le Fanu 116). Carmilla’s powers and the extent of her powers are never specified. Possibly Carmilla put Laura in a stupor that paralleled the reality of Carmilla’s bloodsucking with this terrifying creature of a disguise, one may use this argument because when Laura â€Å"awakes† she sees a â€Å"female figure standing at the foot of the bed† (William, Le Fanu 116). Both Carmilla and Benson’s narrator make an effort to justify their dreadful experiences. In The Room in the Tower, dream analysis is a theme and at this time, 1912, modern psychology is emerging. On recalling his vampire experience the nameless narrator has an explanation he is satisfied with that explains the strangeness and the repetition of his dreams, he calls it a fulfillment of a dream and believes that â€Å"on the mere calculation of chances, it does not appear in the least unlikely that a dream imagined by anyone who dreams constantly should occasionally come true† (Ryan, Benson 213). The nameless narrator compares it to the experience of expecting a biweekly letter from a friend, dreaming about the occurrence the night before and receiving the letter the next day. This justification is all fine and dandy, but it does not account for the issue that the narrator never would have had his own victimization by a vampire on the brain, his mind has no vampire experi ence to create this â€Å"dreadfully (oppressing) and foreboding† dream (Ryan, Benson 215). Meanwhile in Carmilla, Laura calls her nightly victimization dreams. She even believes that evil spirits make dreams, that horrifying dreams are natural and their visit is to be expected every now and then (Williams, Le Fanu 117). The result of Laura’s â€Å"dream(s)† unravels bouts of melancholy disposition. Laura does not admit she is ill, but Carmilla becomes more devoted to Laura than ever; Carmilla knows that Laura is close to death. Strange sensations become associated with Laura’s dreams, Laura describes them and their aftermath when she explains that â€Å"the prevailing one was of that pleasant, peculiar cold thrill which we feel in bathing, when we move against the current of a river. . . But they left an awful impression, and a sense of exhaustion, as if I had passed through a long period of great mental exertion and danger† (Williams, Le Fanu 119). What Laura is describing is most likely the sensation paired with the sucking of blood from her n eck; the running river sensation is the feeling of the blood within her veins as it leaves the body and the exhaustion is the lack of blood in her system. It is Laura’s and the nameless narrator’s not wanting to believe there is anything amiss about the strange dreams they have been having that maintains the vampires’ hold over the protagonists for as long as it does. Sheridan Le Fanu and E.F. Benson similarly play with the idea that the hunt of the vampire is a lengthy and artfully constructed act reserved for only the most valued prey. Besides facing the seriousness and lucidity of their dreams and the sensations the dreams are evoking, there is not much more the two could have done; after all, the vampire is one of the most cruel and relentless predators in the history of English Literature.

Essay on Communication with Dementia Patients - 1829 Words

Communication is usually taken for granted in our every day to day living as we use it without thought. Good communication skills are needed in the workplace and especially with nursing staff to and from patients when giving first hand care. Good or bad communication can make there experience within the health care setting a positive or negative one and can leave a lasting impression. A good health care provider can use there communication skills to put a patient at ease with a few comforting words or gestures, a lack of positive communication in the health care setting could leave the patient feeling neglected, ignored and not valued as a patient. By successfully communication we are able to convey our thoughts and ideas effectively and†¦show more content†¦Nurses and family members need to speak slowly and clearly, in a low pitched voice, maintaining an open friendly communication manner and also using eye contact and touch. Speaking slowly is very important as it allows patients who can’t have a conversation to understand you better, patients with dementia take longer to process information and sentences, so speaking style such as emotion, sound volume and what you say can be the difference between a patient with dementia understanding you and not. It slowly allows the patients enough time to take the words in and process the sentence. Speaking clearly and in a calm voice will help reassure the patient and help them cope with following your words. Speaking clearly and calmly will help relax the patient. A nurse should avoid speaking sharply or raising their voice, as this may distress the person even if they cant follow the sense of your words. Low pitched voice is used to calm the patient and not bring about any distress or frighten them. Low pitched tone can be used to sooth the patient if in any distress. Gaining eye contact with a patient is very important, if they are sitting down kneeling down at there level can be of benefit so they no you are there. This allows the nurse to get their attention and help them focus on the conversation without scaring them. Maintaining eye contact while speaking with the patient can also be of benefit. Love and affection canShow MoreRelatedCommunicating With Patients And Patients950 Words   |  4 PagesCommunicating with patients is part of the crucial role a nurse plays in the healthcare field. This is even more important when trying to communicate with patients who have dementia. It is important that all members of each patients healthcare team are aware of what is going on with their care plan so that when they forget, or get confused, their care plan is able to be explained to them in a consistent way. 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Therefore the innovation being introduced in the report will focus on the pain management tool for assessing chronic conditions in service users with dementia in hospital settings. As pain is a very subjective experience it is important that the tool is specifically based on the individual’s own way of expressing and communicating their pain in relation to their chronic conditions. The first sectionRead MoreThe Common Types Of Dementia1013 Words   |  5 PagesDementia can be defined as a decline in mental ability severe enough to interfere with daily life (alz.org). More than often, individuals affected by dementia are over the age of 65. In the United States, there are more than three million cases of dementia each year. According to World Health Organization, the number of people living with dementia is currently estimated at 47.5 million worldwide and is expected to increase to 75.6 million by 2030 (World Health Organization 2015). Dementia is causedRead MoreWhat I Learned And Acquired From The University856 Words   |  4 Pagesfeeling with the actual patients. They gave me feedback about my communication and problem solving skills, which I think is very important in the nursing career. I found that there were many situations, which taught me valuable knowledge that I can never learn from books or university. Every placement provided me valuable experien ce. Now I can be confident in my communication skills and decision-making, as these practices have taught me the way to approach and talk to patients. These have given me aRead MoreSymptoms And Diagnosis Of Dementia987 Words   |  4 PagesAn estimated 47.5 million people suffer from dementia. Every 4 seconds one new case of dementia is diagnosed. Dementia is a term that describes certain symptoms such as impairment to memory, communication and thinking. It is a group of symptoms and not just one illness. Even though one‘s chance of getting dementia increase with age, it is not a part of aging. Dementia is usually diagnosed after a series of assessments that includes a physical evaluation, memory tests, imaging studies and blood

The Leader Of The Bootlegging Operations During The War On...

Throughout times there have been many great leaders and societies or organizations that have risen to power that has attracted the looks of many. During the prohibition it was Al Capone’s gang and during the war on drugs it’s the Mexican Drug Cartel and their leader Omar Trevià ±o Morales. The two groups follow similar paths, at first glance they have different types of leaders but they have grown to power in similar environments that deal with their enemies in a similar fashion. With every great criminal organization there is always a great leader showing the way. The leader of the bootlegging operations during the prohibition was a man named Alphonse Gabriel Capone or as he is better known as, Al Capone. Al Capone was a man that was well respected as well as feared and sometimes even revered due to his untouchable nature. He was the leader of the Five Points Gang, which was an influential gang during the era of the prohibition. He focused on bootlegging operations rather than drugs because of the high demand. Bootlegging is â€Å"...in U.S. history, illegal traffic in liquor in violation of legislative restrictions on its manufacture, sale, or transportation.†(britannica.com) He grew an empire in a time of demand, in Chicago, and became a celebrity because at the time he led a revolution in organized crime. The most prominent leader of the Mexican Drug Cartel is Omar Trevià ±o Morales who took the seat of power after his brother Miguel Trevià ±o Mo rales after being arrested by theShow MoreRelatedThe Origins Of The American Mafia1711 Words   |  7 Pagesin the United States. During the 1920’s Prohibition era, the 18th Amendment was in full swing and the manufacture, sale, and distribution of alcohol was strictly banned. The budding American Mafia took this as a business opportunity and turned to bootlegging. 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During this time, theRead MoreThe Crime Of Organized Crime1649 Words   |  7 Pagesa criminal organization offers an illicit good such as drugs or a service like execution of restraint of trade agreements (Abadinsky, 1981, p. 267). Members of organized crime groups may get involve in a number of criminal activities. One example is gambling, it consists of an extensive collection of games of chance and sporting events where bets are made. Some of these are legal, however some are unauthorized or illegal gambling operations. Gambling, typically numbers and sports bookmaking, is strikingRead MoreProhibition Of The United States1912 Words   |  8 PagesWhile the 18th Amendment may have seemed like a good idea on paper, its many underlying changes eventually led to a repeal and became known as a reflection of the United States during the 1920s. When the United States entered World War I in April of 1917, President Woodrow Wilson implemented a temporary alcoholic ban during wartime in the hope of saving grain. This ban, however, lasted much longer than anticipated. Groups like the Anti-Saloon League and the Women’s Christian Temperance Union dramatizedRead MoreThe Prohibition Of Alcohol During The 1920s1318 Words   |  6 PagesFollowing the First World War, Canadian provincial governments caved to decades of pressure from moralistic activist groups like the Temperance Movement and completely eradicated the alcohol industry: the manufacturing, distribution, and selling of liquor was now illegal. 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Understanding Of The Human Behavior Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Understanding Of The Human Behavior. Answer: Introduction A critical incident is one where peoples assumptions are being challenged resulting to a change in their mindset and undertaking. It helps in the better understanding of the importance of the situation and thereby attains the different aspects through which the situation can be analyzed and perceived. It helps in the thorough understanding of the human behavior and thereby helps in determining the various aspects of the change that is required to be brought in the individuals. A critical incident not only helps the person in perceiving the change in the mindset but also helps in rectifying the understanding of the different factors that affects the approach of the person. On the other hand, the understanding of the critical incident helps in determining the type and the effects of the practice that is being undertaken by the individual. It helps in bringing in improvements through self-evaluation and improvements. Description of the incident It was in my college days that I had to face many issues while pursuing my studies on mathematics. I was a total failure in the subject as I failed in my attempts to understand the theories and their application. On the other hand, I used to mix up the variables and the formulas, which was a painful event of my life then. I was forced to make myself comfortable with the subject by my parents. However, I could not bring in any change in my practices to support my ill feelings that I nurtured for the subject. My teachers undertook every possible ways to make me understand and my parents also appointed a tutor for assistance. However, it never helped me out as it was the subject I hated the most. Gradually, my exams approached closer and I found myself in the middle of nothingness relating to the understanding of the subject. It has affected the morals and the sensibility. I was totally pissed off and frustrated as was my parents. I could feel that I was losing my mental stability then. The actual incident occurred when the results for the mathematics assignment was announced. I failed to achieve the grade that my parents expected after all their efforts. I was frustrated and I ran away from my house thinking that I was a hopeless creature or sort of. My parents took every possible measure to bring me back home and they did so. It is one of the most critical incident that occurred in my life. Feelings It was a critical incident as it has helped me in understanding the human behavior and thereby the determination of the needs and the requirements of the people while communicating are facilitated. Today I can feel that it was because of my inability to clarify my doubts with my tutors and the belief of the subject to be tough enough that created a wall between me and my tutors who were constantly trying to help me out of the situation. I felt rather harassed by the unconventional approach of my friends as they made jokes of me. I failed to clarify my doubts, which affected my understanding of the subject. That has created an impact on my understanding due to one way communication. Moreover, I felt downtrodden because of such hefty reactions that my friends gave me. I failed to determine the manner in which I must express my difficulties in understanding the subject. On the other hand, the clarity of the message and the brevity of the same help in establishing the arguments more dyna mically. As per my case, the incident has helped me in understanding the fluctuations in the communication that is required to be undertaken in order to justify to the needs and the requirements of the audience to which I am stating my discrepancies. Communication is a two way process which is facilitated by the proper coordination of the receiver and the sender. It helps in maintaining the efficiency of the communication. On the other hand, Sarkar (2012) stated that the proper understanding of the demand of the receiver helps in determining the tonality, brevity and the clarity of the communicator that helps in undertaking proper communication. Evaluation The critical incident has changed the manner in which I took communication strategies for expressing my needs. It was quite evident from their feedbacks that the communication that was undertaken by me was failing due to the lack of clarity of the context that is being used as the message. The major aspects of the change in the approach are based on the efficiency of the communication and the identification of the key requirements of the receiver. It is based on the understanding of the manner in which the best way of expression can be undertaken. It will be helping me in undertaking a proper communication not only in the classroom but also in the society. The other aspect of the change that is being undertaken by me is based on the proper understanding of the type of audience I am addressing. Analysis The understanding of the type of receiver, and the manner in which I will express myself will be helping me in understanding the various types of context that might be applicable for undertaking a proper communication. The one way process of communication that was undertaken by me has affected the communication where I wanted to make the teachers aware of the issues I am facing in the subject. On the other hand, as I charged them openly accusing them of interrupting the message I am going to deliver gained a negative impression and they started disregarding whatever I communicated. The incident has helped in the understanding of the most effective manner of providing feedback to the receiver and taking their questions on the topic that I am discussing. It has helped in the understanding of the various aspects of the communication and the flaws in the practices that are being undertaken by me. The proper determination of the needs of the clarity of the message helps the sender of the message in understanding the tone and the clarity that is required to be adhered for making the message more viable for the receiver. Therefore, in order to make the arguments and the lessons more viable to the audience I must not pretend to be strict in my tone as that would discourage them to come up to me with their issues. The identification of the flaws in the communication practices is supported through the proper understanding of the various aspects of the change that I am required to undertake. Action plan The investigation of the issues that are being faced by the audience while I communicate and the one to one communication with the audience helps in the reduction of the issues. According to Singhal and Rogers (2012), the proper understanding of the needs and the requirements of the audience is necessary for the undertaking of efficient communication. The incident has helped in understanding the flaws in my communicational abilities which is to be resolved through the proper understanding of the different challenges faced by the audience. I have taken steps for adhering to the Enrichment Triad Model for bringing in the required change in the communicative abilities in order to facilitate a proper interaction with my students. Interaction helps in the understanding of the issues that are being faced by the audience while interpreting the message and thereby resolving them. The model has helped in the understanding of the training needs of the individuals to deal with the issues faced by the audience and to ensure the growth of the same. On the other hand, the communicational needs of the trainer or the trainee are determined through the application of the model. The mediating role of communication is based on the tempo, the tone and the message itself. The incident has helped me in understanding the different factors that are influencing the communication. On the other hand, the proper understanding of the different factors that are involved in the communication helps in ensuring the proper understanding of the needs of the audience. Therefore, in order to undertake proper interaction in order to establish my arguments on strong grounds, I am required to understand the issues faced by them and thereby resolve them in a one to one basis. The open conversation with the audience might make them feel embarrassed. The proper understanding of the model of communication by Schramm helps in the better understanding of the media and the roles of encoding and decoding the message. The decoding of the message is based on the perceptions of the receiver and the clarity of the message. In this connection, the emotional involvement of the audience is the major consideration that must be undertaken by me for understanding their priorities. It is specifically based on the human psychology and the manner in which every individual interprets the message according to his or her individual perceptions. The proper understanding of the needs of the audience is being undertaken through the ly interactions and not the harsh reactions. Conclusion Therefore, through the incident I have realized that improvement in communication will help in enhancing the arguments that are being undertaken by me. Proper interaction with the audience will also help me in communicating the issues that are faced by me and thereby resolve the same. On the other hand, supporting the arguments with logic and reasoning will make the receiver think over the message and make attempts for understanding the same. The pretention of being someone might affect the communication that is being undertaken by me. In order to understand and thereby address the requirements of the audience, proper communication strategies are to be maintained. On the other hand, the understanding of the Triad model will help in enhancing and enriching the qualities of communication. The major aspect of the change that is being undertaken is based on the understanding of the requirements of the students. On the other hand, the determination of the communication model by Schramm he lps in the proper understanding the constrains to undertake the proper communication. Thereby, the incident has helped me in the understanding of the flaws in my communication techniques and the manner in which I can purge the flaws in order to make the communication effective. References Hughes, J. N. (2012). Teacherstudent relationships and school adjustment: Progress and remaining challenges.Attachment Human Development,14(3), 319-327. McQuail, D., Windahl, S. (2015).Communication models for the study of mass communications. Routledge. Sarkar, S. (2012). The role of information and communication technology (ICT) in higher education for the 21st century.Science,1(1), 30-41. Singhal, A., Rogers, E. (2012).Entertainment-education: A communication strategy for social change. Routledge.